
TAKING IN THE SIGHTS: Mr Nathan (centre) visiting the Champa ruins in My Son in Quang Nam province, Vietnam, yesterday.
Feb 29, 2008 Fromthe Straits Time
Leaders are eager to spur growth and tackle attendant ills
By Roger
Mitton
IN DANANG - THE first thing that struck President S R Nathan about Vietnam on his current visit was its sheer vibrancy, he told Singapore media yesterday. This was epitomised by the dynamic business activity and frenetic can-do spirit of its people, he said on the fourth day of his state visit.
The President, whose last visit to the country was seven years ago, was reflecting on the immense changes that have taken place since then. He said he found Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, President Nguyen Minh Triet and Communist Party leader Nong Duc Manh different from the past leadership.
'They are more focused on Vietnam's economic transformation and they spoke only about what needs to be done to develop the nation,' he said. 'They talked earnestly about how they might deal with infrastructure problems, like bottlenecks at the ports and so on, that come with fast economic progress.'
Indeed, as Vietnam spurts ahead, its leaders have grown anxious about attendant concerns such as soaring inflation and increased urbanisation, arguably the two most serious problems facing the country today.
The latest official figures released on Wednesday showed that inflation has increased yet again and that February prices rose by a whopping 15.67 per cent compared to last year's.
Mr Nathan said: 'There is tremendous enthusiasm for continued high growth, but the leaders here realise it comes at a cost and they are conscious that they must tackle inflation.'
As for urbanisation, which resulted in half a million rural folks migrating to the cities last year, the President said Vietnam's leaders had sought advice from Singapore about how to deal with this and other issues.
'There is a keenness to learn from us in areas like human resource development, although they realise that what we do in Singapore has to be adapted to local conditions.'
Mr Nathan revealed, for instance, that the Danang municipality will send a team to Singapore to study street lighting, while Singapore will continue to help train Vietnam's English-language teachers.
Mr Lee Yi Shyan, Minister of State for Trade and Industry, is accompanying President Nathan on the trip. He said: 'When I visited here five years ago, there were few English-speaking officials, but now they have lots of young ones ready to deal with potential investors.'
As for politics, Mr Nathan said it hardly came up in his talks with Vietnam's leaders, except for regional issues and the need to move forward to get the new Asean Charter implemented soon.
'They are determined to play a strong role in regional affairs and help the process of integration. Vietnam will be a great asset to Asean,' he said.
Yesterday, Mr Nathan, who had earlier toured the Cham Museum in Danang, also visited one of Vietnam's major cultural treasures, the Champa ruins at nearby My Son.
Today, he will visit the historic Unesco World Heritage village of Hoi An, before meeting local leaders and ending what he referred to as his 'friendship visit' to Vietnam.
Reflection Questions
1. With development comes problems. What do you think are two of the most serious problems that Vietnam will face this year?
2. What lessons do you think Vietnam can learn from Singapore?
Post your answers in the comments box.